Participants breastfeeding challenges were rated on a likert scale from. Given that ebf is a physiological process which transpires in a specific socioeconomic milieu, this study investigates the socioeconomic factors militating against its uptake. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices by using communication for development breastfeeding is a natural safety net against the worst effects of poverty. Exclusive breast feeding ebf uptake in zimbabwe is very low. In these cases, we suggest a minimum increase of 1. Pdf this study investigated some factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding ebf among mothers in dustinma community of katina state. Increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding policy. Teaching points use and define the term exclusive breastfeeding. The research noted that factors such as low education, low income, gender inequalities, social influence, and traditional practices were hindering the uptake of exclusive breast feeding. Factors militating against exclusive breastfeeding among. Given that ebf is a physiological process which transpires in a specific socioeconomic milieu, this study investigates the socioeconomic factors militating against. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf which is one of the major remedies to infant and child mortality, is largely underutilised especially in rural zimbabwe. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding among women in.
The objective of this study is, thus, to assess factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in bale goba district, southeast ethiopia. Mothers age influence the practice of exclusive and nonexclusive breastfeeding of babies in benue state. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding clinical epidemiology. Having realtime access to clinical staff in the hospital is an. Influence of sociodemographic factors on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding discussion postnatal care practices such as immunization and exclusive breastfeeding are. The best physiological window of opportunity to stimulate lactation begins immediately after delivery, in the inpatient setting. Consequently, the who and unicef have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months after delivery, followed by. This study centers on the study of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers a case study of the nursing mothers, in enugu state college of education technical. Exclusive breast feeding, factors influencing, rural communities. Exclusive breast feeding, initiation, weaning, sociocultural factors,rural area introduction breast milk is the best gift a mother can give her baby. Based on the results of this study, the following conclusions are drawn.
Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice among. Factors affecting the decision to initiate or continue breastfeeding several factors have been identified as. The world health organization who international code of marketing of breastmilk substitutes, adopted in 1981 by the world health assembly,57 is a comprehensive set of guidelines for those who work and. Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers during the. Breastfeeding is the feeding of an infant or young child with breast milk directly from female breast that is through location rather than from a feeding bottle or other containers. Breast milk promotes sensory and cognitive development and protects the infant against infections and chronic diseases. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding among women. The study showed that sociocultural factors militating against exclusive replacement feeding are amenable to interventions such as maternal and community education and counseling, as well as training of health workers on infant feeding support. Against the above premise the study investigated the factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice among nursingmothers in uyo local government area of akwa ibom state. Assessment of practice of exclusive breast feeding among. Okafor and others published factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice among nursing mothers in rural areas of enugu state and its implications for social. Often times, however, it fails to achieve the purpose for which it was designed owning to many factors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors militating against exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers in sekonditakoradi.
Factors affecting adherence to exclusive breastfeeding. Bfhi section 2 final 14may09 world health organization. Ebf is a physiological process which transpires in a specific socio economic milieu, to that end this paper labours to investigate the socio economic factors militating against its uptake. Supporting breastfeeding during the hospital stay is ideal for a number of reasons. A more detailed understanding of the factors that influence the practice of exclusive breast feeding ebf in nigeria is needed to develop effective interventions to improve the rate of exclusive breastfeeding practices and thus reduce infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among. Factors militating against exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers in the sekonditakoradi metropolis, ghana elizabeth sekyi and rosemond anyobodeh department of hospitality management, takoradi polytechnic, p. More than 20 years down, it is important to evaluate what impact the breastfeeding campaign has made especially on breastfeeding practice among nursing mothers. Benefits of breast feeding to the environment and the society. Nov 27, 2012 there are no studies that examined and documented the magnitude and associated factors of exclusive breastfeeding in the study area. The surgeon generals call to action to support breastfeeding.
This study was therefore conducted to assess the breastfeeding pattern among mothers nursing infants aged 36 months in abraka, delta state, nigeria. Breastfeeding is a universal cultural practice among human species of all races. Pdf factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding among women. Mass media and promotion of the benefit of exclusive breastfeeding abstract media campaigns are often used to achieve audience mobilization and participation in the process of development.
Analysis of some sociodemographic factors influencing. Breast milk and breastfeeding provides many health benefits for mothers and babies. The purpose of the project was to identify the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers during the first 4. Aug 04, 2015 exclusive breastfeeding ebf, which is defined as giving an infant only breast milk from birth up to 6 months of age, without giving other liquids or solids, not even water, with the exception of oral rehydration solution, or dropssyrups of vitamins, minerals or medicines has been shown to be one of the evidencebased interventions for child.
In lowincome communities, the cost of cows milk or powdered milk, plus bottles, teats, and fuel for boiling. Factors involved in failure of exclusive breast feeding practices among mothers raghib iqbal,1 mohammad ali,2 muhammad amin,3 muhammad saleem,1 jamal anwer,1 sardar ali1 abstract background. Project topic problems encountered by nursing mothers in practice of exclusive breastfeeding in onicha local government area of ebonyi state abstract this study focuses on problems encountered by nursing mothers in practice of exclusive breastfeeding in onicha local. Purpose of the study the overall purpose of the study was to investigate the factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding amongnursing mothers in uyo local government area. But breastfeeding is not just good for babies, it is good for mothers as well. It was concluded that there is the need for midwives to intensify their health education on rural women which will address all issues of cultural barriers that militate against nursing mother from practising ebf keywords. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices by using communication for development in infant and young child feeding programmes 1 unicef c4d orientation webinar series 201112 if a child survives the first month of life exclusive breastfeeding goes a long way towards. Influential factors against exclusive breast feeding in. Our primary objective is to assist and guide final year students with well researched and quality project topics, project works, research guides and project materials, at a very reduced and affordable price. Influential factors against exclusive breast feeding in working area of wania district health center of mimika regency eka setyaning suci1, a. Social and economic barriers to exclusive breast feeding in rural.
The overall purpose of the study was to investigate the factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding amongnursing mothers in uyo local government area. The theory of planned behavior was used as a theoretical framework for this study. To determine factors influencing feeding decisions, breastfeeding andor bottle initiation rates, as well as breastfeeding duration. The purpose of this study was to assess the factors associated with ebf in nigeria. Benefits of breastfeeding and risk factors for difficulties breastfeeding benefits baby the dose response benefits of breastfeeding for infants exclusive breastfeeding any breastfeeding for 6 months 63% in serious colds, ear and throat infections for more than 4 months. Educational status, age and ethnicity of mothers strongly predicted maternal practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Factors influencing the practice of exclusive breast.
Ng is an academic website built in nigeria that is registered with the corporate affairs commission cac. This study was thus undertaken, to identify the level of and factors influencing breastfeeding practices among mothers of. Breastfeeding practices and determinants of exclusive. Exclusive breastfeeding has been recognised as an important public health tool for the primary prevention of child morbidity and mortality. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice in. Factors affecting actualisation of the who breastfeeding. Indeed, breastfeeding has been shown to protect against postpartum haemorrhage, postpartum depression, ovarian and breast cancer, heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Pdf estimates shows exclusive breastfeeding ebf has the potential to prevent 11.
Out of 27 studies on factors influencing ebf, only onefourth of the studies. A questionnaire and group interviewed were the instruments used. The debate over whether to recommend exclusive breastfeeding for 46 months vs about 6 months has recently become more intense. General problems militating against breast feeding among working mothers. Breastfeeding provides significant benefits even if a mother breastfeeds for a limited time. Social and economic barriers to exclusive breast feeding in. Policies targeting stigma reduction and sociocultural factors affecting the choice of feeding are needed to optimise uptake of the less risky methods of. Factors affecting the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding may reduce the risk of anemia by delaying the return of the menstrual cycle for 20 to 30 weeks.
Enabling factors and barriers to optimal breastfeeding were then grouped into thematic categories and presented as a narrative. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice in rural communities of cross river state, nigeria. Some studies also report that mothers found exclusive breastfeeding to be physically strenuous and uncomfortable. Factors influencing breastfeeding exclusivity during the. Benefits of breastfeeding and risk factors for difficulties. All mothers whose infants received wellchild care from birth to 1 year of age. To assess factors militating against exclusive breastfeeding by the postnatal mothers. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in study area was lower. Social and economic barriers to exclusive breast feeding in rural zimbabwe. Demography, knowledgegap effect and exclusive breastfeeding. Barriers to postnatal care and exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breast feeding is essential for babys health. Exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding practices are suboptimal.
Pediatrics 1997 endorses exclusive breastfeeding i. The basic identified problem is that in spite of the importance of exclusive breast feeding, some nursing mothers are yet to adopt it. Challenges and predictors of exclusive breastfeeding among. Women should be encouraged to breastfeed even for a short period. A family medicine practice of a 530bed communitybased hospital in northwestern pennsylvania. This study was therefore conducted to assess the breastfeeding pattern. Factors affecting the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers in chelstone, lusaka chimuka nchimunya1, hikabasa halwindi2, mbewe allan2, hazemba alice2, kingford chimfwembe3 1 natural resource development college, department of food and nutrition. Interventions emphasizing a practical education should therefore be targeted at addressing factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. Factors affecting the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding by. I factors associated with ii exclusive breastfeeding in. The exclusive breastfeeding rate and early initiation to breastfeeding are still very low, because there are many factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding such as, lack of knowledge, lactation problems, poor family and social support, social norms, embarrassment, employment and child care, and health services. Increasing rates of exclusive breastfeeding can help drive progress against other global nutrition targets. A direct relationship was also found between age, educational level,income size,marital status and choice of feeding. To determine the factors associated with failure of exclusive breast feeding.
Given that ebf is a physiological process which transpires in a specific socio economic milieu, this study investigates the socioeconomic factors militating against. Pdf social and economic barriers to exclusive breast. The need to assess the level and factors influencing breastfeeding becomes compelling against the huge investment of international and nigerian agencies, and the effect of such practices on the growing child and mother. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in nigeria bmc. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding ebf among working mothers in.
Mothers and babies benefit the most when breast milk is the only food or liquid given to babies for the first six months exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf is one of the optimal infant and young child feeding practices. The framework may guide generation of hypothesis regarding factors affecting breastfeeding in urban poor settings that can be tested in the future, and guide interventions to improve breastfeeding practices and consequently child nutrition in urban poor settings. The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing breastfeeding practices in edo state, nigeria. Social and economic barriers to exclusive breast feeding. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in the first month of life among.
Pdf factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf, which is defined as giving an infant only breast milk from birth up to 6 months of age, without giving other liquids or solids, not even water, with the exception of oral rehydration solution, or dropssyrups of vitamins, minerals or medicines has been shown to be one of the evidencebased interventions for child survival 1, 2. Other factors militating against the adoption of six months exclusive breastfeeding include. Jan 11, 2011 exclusive breast feeding ebf has important protective effects on the survival of infants and decreases risk for many earlylife diseases. If a child survives the first month of life exclusive breastfeeding goes a long way towards cancelling out the health difference between being born into poverty or being born into. Rantetampang2, bernard sandjaja3, anwar mallongi4 1magister program of public health, faculty of public health, cenderawasih university, jayapura. Data on 658 children less than 6 months of age were obtained from the nigeria demographic and health survey ndhs 2003.
Knowledge and practice of infection control among midwives. Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice in rural. Data was collected from 600 randomly selected mothers of children aged 424 months, who visited four antenatal and children clinics. Original article preventing mothertochild transmission.